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New Hampshire History Online Gen. John
Sullivan
(1740 - 1795)

Extremely controversial in his day, Somersworth’s John
Sullivan became the first "president" of New Hampshire. He
served three terms in the role we now call governor. Sullivan
cut his teeth as a young lawyer in Portsmouth, NH and became
the first attorney in Durham. His goal in life was to be
wealthy and his litigious pursuit of debtors in his hometown
led to angry mobs surrounding his house. He served
courageously, some say brazenly, in Revolutionary War battles,
though he had been a friend of exiled British NH governor John
Wentworth, whom he later replaced. Captured by the British,
Sullivan became a courier between the two sides for which he
was severely criticized. Sullivan joined the Seacoast NH
uprising at Fort William and Mary in 1774, then served in a
number of failed battles. George Washington was not fond of
Sullivan, but called on him often. Major General Sullivan was
among the troops at Quebec, and a leader at Trenton,
Brandywine and Germantown. Washington called on him again in
1779 to literally wipe out all Native American settlements
that threatened colonists in New York and Pennsylvania.
Sullivan’s March, as it was called, devastated Indian
populations there as his troops destroyed all native housing
and crops. He served in both the first and second Continental
Congress. After the war he returned to his law practice and
was made a federal judge, though he was often too ill, often
from alcohol, to serve. The NH town and county of Sullivan are
among the many places dedicated in his name.
A contoversial
figure in and out of war,
Sullivan was NH's first Governor
More Famous NH People
JOHN SULLIVAN
LINKS
(Press BACK to return to SeacoastNH)
LIFE OF SULLIVAN
Framers
of Freedom: John Sullivan
A critical biography by
Steve Adams balanced by an essay by Gerald Foss about
Sullivan's carrer as a NH Mason
Famous
Figures of New Hampshire
Portraits
in the Concord, NH state capitol building
The Young John
Sullivan The young lawyer tries his
first case in Portsmouth, NH in this ramble from 19th century
historian Charles Brewster
John
Sullivan on
Bartleby
MAJOR
EVENTS
Raid
on Fort William and Mary Sullivan
was among the early revolutionaries at the first shots (not)
heard round the world in December 1774.
A
Slave of Gen. Sullivan Sullivan was a slave
owner and this anecdote comes from WC Nell’s "Colored
Patriots of the Revolution"
Sullivan’s
Indian Expedition This is GeneralSullivan.com
focused on the traditional American battle story with a focus
on New York and the Battle of Newton
Sullivan’s
Expedition Against the Iroquois The general’s
complete report from Teaogo, Sept. 30, 1779
Continental
Regiment from Boston to Quebec
Battle
of Trenton, Order of Battle, December 25-26,
1776
Sullivan
Defends John Paul Jones Sued by his own
crewman while in Portsmouth, NH, Jones hired Sullivan as his
attorney in 1781
Sullivan
Meets Washington in NH, 1789 Sullivan was
"president" of NH when Washington visited
Battle
of Brandywine, September 11, 1777
Washington’s
Diary, Visiting NH
Shaping
the Community: Gen. John Sullivan, Road
Designer
Sullivan’s
Feud with Judge Ebenezer Thompson It
all started with their sons
Sullivan
Changes History of Carrot and
Parsnip From the Carrot Museum -- How
he wiped our 160,000 bushels of root vegetables
HISTORIC SITES

Sullivan
Memorial Park, Cheumung Valley,
NY
More on
Sullivan Monument The Newtown
Battlefield, NY
A
Monument in Wilkes-Barre, PA Where
Sullivan camped (scroll down)
Old
Fort Niagra, Youngstown,
NY Washington’s orders to
Sullivan
Sullvan
Historical Marker in Durham, NH
Sullivan’s
March in the Poconos Ends the occupation of Native
Americans
NAMESAKES
Fort
Sullivan, USN Little known site of
fort on Seavey Island at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard from
the web site PortsmouthForts.com
Was
Sullivan. IL Named for the General?
Sullivan
County, NY
Major
General Sullivan Lodge, #2, Epping, NH
John
Sullivan Wells (1803 - 1860)
Sullivan,
NH
Sullivan
Bridge, Seacoast, NH At Dover
Point and Newington, NH but no link found
KEY
BOOKS Search
for out of print books on Bibliofind http://www.bibliofind.com/
Thomas C. Amory, Military
Services and Public Life Of Major-General John Sullivan,
Wiggin & Lunt, 1868
Peabody, Oliver W. B. (Sparks,
Jared, ed. Library of American Biography), Life of John
Sullivan; Boston: Little Brown, 1955.
John Sullivan, Letters and
Papers of Major-General John Sullivan, Continental Army, Edited by Otis G.
Hammond. Concord, NH, 1930-31-39, three volumes
Charles Whittemore, A General
Of The Revolution: John Sullivan Of New Hampshire, Columbia,
1961
See More NH People
Photo: NH State House portrait of Sullivan
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